Glossary of Legal Terms

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U.S. attorney A lawyer appointed by the President in each judicial district to prosecute and defend cases for the federal government. The U.S. Attorney employs a staff of Assistant U.S. Attorneys who appear as the government’s attorneys in individual cases. Statute of limitations The time within which a lawsuit must be filed or a criminal prosecution begun.

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They are the first place you should look when you do not understand what a legal term means. It’s a collection of over a thousand common legal terms defined in simple, everyday language. We cut out the legalese so anyone can make sense of their agreements, contracts, and documents.

Debtor’s plan A debtor’s detailed description of how the debtor proposes to pay creditors’ claims over a fixed period of time. Case law The law as established in previous court decisions. Akin to common law, which springs from tradition and judicial decisions. ˈlawsuit noun a quarrel or disagreement taken to a court of law to be settled. The legal dictionary also incorporates The People’s Law Dictionary, by renowned authorities Gerald and Kathleen Hill. It includes definitions, context, and usage for more than 3,000 terms. It has gained widespread praise for its scope and clarity.

Plain Language Law Dictionary

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Bankruptcy court The bankruptcy judges in regular active service in each district; a unit of the district court. Bail The release, prior to trial, of a person accused of a crime, under specified conditions designed to assure that person’s appearance in court when required. Read more about learning the law here. Also, can refer to the amount of bond money posted as a financial condition of pretrial release. Appeal A request made after a trial by a party that has lost on one or more issues that a higher court review the decision to determine if it was correct.

Any appeal of the order would bring the debate over online speech before the Supreme Court, which is already expected to take up conflicting appeals court rulings over state social media laws this year. Trade secrecy clauses in federal law mean this flow of gear, weapons and ammunition is almost never revealed to the public. While laws vary in the 50 states, each of those jurisdictions will have to make some sort of decision about whether Trump is disqualified under Section 3. The courts exist to uphold, interpret, and apply the law. Canon suggests in nonreligious use a principle or rule of behavior or procedure commonly accepted as a valid guide.

Other popular articles in the legal dictionary:

It is a corruption of the Latin phrase “in propria persona.” Motion A request by a litigant to a judge for a decision on an issue relating to the case. Mistrial An invalid trial, caused by fundamental error. When a mistrial is declared, the trial must start again with the selection of a new jury. Ex parte A proceeding brought before a court by one party only, without notice to or challenge by the other side.

Law and order is the condition of a society in which laws are obeyed, and social life and business go on in an organized way. ID Risk Analytics Analyze data to detect, prevent, and mitigate fraud.